Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be treated with cheap and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland, which can occur in the acute or chronic phase and have various causes.Drugs for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the age and general health of the man.
Drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvic area.
When selecting the most effective treatment method, it is necessary to take into account the cause of the disease, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Home drug therapy is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process and relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should be selected only by a doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides: erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severity of inflammation.In the case of a chronic and advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be more effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, produced in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm fruit extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With long-term use, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, so such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory break of a week.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination and restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.It is in these cases that a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- Doxazosin;
- Tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is targeted at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines from this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalizes urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken for a long course - up to 6-8 months.When using these drugs, urine outflow is normalized, pain when urinating disappears, manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its further development is stopped.
The use of rectal suppositories
The complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These drugs have many advantages over tablets and capsules: thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients: herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis in men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alpha-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect - Diclofenac - are considered effective.
Enzyme-containing bovialuronidase azoximer suppositories are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize the outflow of urine.
The benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe and advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should be prescribed only by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent proliferation of prostate tissue.
During treatment, it is necessary to take into account the fact that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defense, therefore men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal drugs.Hormonal drugs are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, Prednisolone is often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men experience very difficult times with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and decreased quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, attacks of nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valeriana officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Most often, sedatives of natural herbal origin are used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of severe pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and a deterioration in the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by serious mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used: paroxetine, trazodone.Such pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize the outflow of urine and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In these cases, muscle relaxants can be used: baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, painkillers in the form of rectal suppositories are used, for example, benzocaine, which contains natural nightshade extract.
When treating with painkillers, it should be borne in mind that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect: they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatments, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, in addition to drug treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common drugs to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea Purple Herbal Juice;
- Thyme extract;
- Azoxymer bromide;
- acridone meglumine acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the drug treatment of inflammation of the prostate will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver brook, nettle, creeping fireweed, as well as burdock and sabal palm fruits.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract, adenoprosin.
The effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of pharmacological treatment of prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy and balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex and exercising regularly will help speed up recovery, be an effective way to prevent prostate disease and help maintain men's health.